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Friday, July 06, 2007

US Airways waives ticket change fees due to winter weather in the Midwest

AIRLINE INDUSTRY INFORMATION-(C)1997-2006 M2 COMMUNICATIONS LTD

US Airways (NYSE: LCC) has temporarily waived ticket change fees for customers affected by winter weather in the Midwest United States.

The airline said that it is offering the following revised policies, which apply to all customers flying 30 November through 1 December on any US Airways or US Airways codeshare flight travelling to or from any destinations within the states of Illinois, Missouri, Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas and Indiana.

If service is cancelled due to weather conditions US Airways will provide the following options to customers at no extra cost: rescheduled travel to originate up to seven days later, re-accommodation on alternate flights on US Airways or on another airline if an alternative flight does not depart within four hours where applicable. Customers enroute can choose to return to their origin and reschedule travel to originate up to seven days later or receive a refund for the full value of the ticket.

Transitions to a care home - the importance of choice and control: Seminar report

This paper reports on a seminar organised as part of an ESRC-funded series on older people and care homes that focused on the period of transition into a care home and the experiences of older people immediately before and after they made the move. The papers presented suggested that there were ways in which older people could exercise choice and control over the process, but that problems existed, ranging from the ways in which assessment and referral systems were crisis or service led, to how people were supported after their move. This paper outlines these arguments, and concludes that such processes need to be addressed if the quality of care at this difficult period is to be improved.

As part of a series of discussions about life in a care home for older people, a seminar was organised to explore aspects of moving into a care home, the preparation and work that this involves, and the implications for practitioners and service providers who wish to support older people who are going through this transition. The seminar therefore involved a range of speakers, beginning with presentations of research into the process of transition, followed by a focus on international developments, specifically within Germany and a presentation of practice developments in care environments for people with dementia. The seminar ended with a consideration of current research that offered a way of thinking about moving into a care home as part of the biography of people, rather than separate from them.

Thursday, July 05, 2007

Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected industries and industry groups, not seasonally adjusted

Table 4. Producer price indexes for the net output of selected
industries and industry groups, not seasonally adjusted

Industry Index
Industry (1) code base

Total mining industries 12/84
Oil and gas extraction 211 12/85
Mining (except oil & gas) 212 12/03
Mining support activities 213 12/03

Total manufacturing industries 12/84
Food mfg 311 12/84
Beverage & tobacco mfg 312 12/03
Textile mills 313 12/03
Textile product mills 314 12/03
Apparel manufacturing 315 12/03
Leather & allied product mfg 316 12/84
Wood products manufacturing 321 12/03
Paper manufacturing 322 12/03
Printing and related support
activities 323 12/03
Petroleum and coal products mfg 324 12/84
Chemical mfg 325 12/84
Plastics and rubber products mfg 326 12/84
Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 327 12/84
Primary metal mfg 331 12/84
Fabricated metal product mfg 332 12/84
Machinery mfg 333 12/03
Computer & electronic product mfg 334 12/03
Electrical equip, appliance &
component mfg 335 12/03
Transportation equipment mfg 336 12/03
Furniture & related product mfg 337 12/84
Miscellaneous mfg 339 12/03

Wholesale trade industries
Merchant wholesalers,
durable goods 423 06/04
Merchant wholesalers,
nondurable goods 424 06/05
Wholesale trade agents and brokers 425 06/05

Retail trade industries
Motor vehicle and parts dealers 441 12/03
Furniture and home furnishings
stores 442 12/03
Electronics and appliance stores 443 12/03
Bldg material and garden equip
and supp dealers 444 12/03
Food and beverage stores 445 12/99
Health and personal care stores 446 12/03
Gasoline stations 447 06/01
Clothing and clothing accessories
stores 448 12/03
Sporting goods hobby, book and
music stores 451 12/03
General merchandise stores 452 12/03
Nonstore retailers 454 12/03

Transportation and warehousing
Air transportation 481 12/92
Rail transportation 482 12/96
Water transportation 483 12/03
Truck transportation 484 12/03
Pipeline transportation of crude
oil 486110 06/86
Pipeline transportation of refined
petroleum products 486910 06/86
Transportation support activities 488 12/03
Postal service 491 06/89
Couriers and messengers 492 12/03

Utilities
Utilities 221 12/03

Health care and social assistance
Offices of physicians 6211 12/96
Medical and diagnostic
laboratories 6215 12/03
Home health care services 6216 12/96
Hospitals 622 12/92
Nursing care facilities 6231 12/03
Residential mental retardation
facilities 62321 12/03

Other services industries
Publishing industries,
except Internet 511 12/03
Broadcasting, except Internet 515 12/03
Telecommunications 517 12/03
Data processing and related
services 5182 12103
Depository credit intermediation 5221 12/03
Security, commodity contracts and
like activity 523 12/03
Insurance carriers and related
activities 524 12/03
Offices of real estate agents and
brokers 5312 12/03
Automotive equipment rental and
leasing 5321 06/01
Legal services 5411 12/96
Offices of certified public
accountants 541211 12/03
Architectural, engineering and
related services 5413 12/96
Advertising agencies 54181 12/03
Employment services 5613 12/96
Travel agencies 56151 12/03
Janitorial services 56172 12/03
Waste collection 5621 12/03
Accommodation 721 12/96

Index

Industry (1) Aug. Nov. Dec.
2006 (2) 2006 (2) 2006 (2)

Total mining industries 220.4 211.9 219.0
Oil and gas extraction 270.1 255.0 269.3
Mining (except oil & gas) 151.8 152.1 150.1
Mining support activities 175.6 173.8 174.0

Total manufacturing industries 159.8 156.5 157.0
Food mfg 147.5 148.8 150.3
Beverage & tobacco mfg 105.5 107.0 106.5
Textile mills 107.0 107.4 106.7
Textile product mills 108.9 108.6 109.0
Apparel manufacturing 100.6 100.5 100.4
Leather & allied product mfg 146.8 147.2 147.7
Wood products manufacturing 107.4 105.7 105.7
Paper manufacturing 113.7 114.3 114.6
Printing and related support
activities 105.8 106.3 106.1
Petroleum and coal products mfg 268.3 211.9 216.9
Chemical mfg 197.8 198.0 197.0
Plastics and rubber products mfg 150.5 150.9 150.6
Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 164.9 164.7 164.8
Primary metal mfg 186.9 187.1 187.3
Fabricated metal product mfg 157.3 158.1 158.5
Machinery mfg 109.1 110.1 110.3
Computer & electronic product mfg 96.5 96.3 96.6
Electrical equip, appliance &
component mfg 119.2 119.6 119.3
Transportation equipment mfg 101.9 105.1 104.8
Furniture & related product mfg 163.0 163.7 163.8
Miscellaneous mfg 105.2 105.3 105.4

Wholesale trade industries
Merchant wholesalers,
durable goods 106.7 110.8 107.4
Merchant wholesalers,
nondurable goods 108.1 108.9 109.1
Wholesale trade agents and brokers 102.1 103.0 102.9

Retail trade industries
Motor vehicle and parts dealers 113.5 112.9 112.1
Furniture and home furnishings
stores 118.4 121.2 115.0
Electronics and appliance stores 96.2 97.0 103.4
Bldg material and garden equip
and supp dealers 121.6 115.3 118.0
Food and beverage stores 135.7 136.3 134.1
Health and personal care stores 119.3 119.4 119.5
Gasoline stations 52.4 48.9 51.8
Clothing and clothing accessories
stores 106.9 107.4 106.2
Sporting goods hobby, book and
music stores 97.8 99.2 98.0
General merchandise stores 113.7 102.7 105.9
Nonstore retailers 120.0 125.0 128.2

Transportation and warehousing
Air transportation 185.6 175.8 167.1
Rail transportation 139.1 137.9 135.7
Water transportation 111.9 111.4 111.2
Truck transportation 114.7 113.6 113.3
Pipeline transportation of crude
oil 137.0 137.0 137.0
Pipeline transportation of refined
petroleum products 125.1 125.7 125.9
Transportation support activities 106.8 106.3 106.1
Postal service 164.7 164.7 164.7
Couriers and messengers 122.8 121.1 120.1

Utilities
Utilities 126.2 121.6 121.2

Health care and social assistance
Offices of physicians 117.8 118.1 118.2
Medical and diagnostic
laboratories 104.5 104.4 104.7
Home health care services 121.8 122.2 122.3
Hospitals 153.6 154.9 155.6
Nursing care facilities 110.2 110.5 110.7
Residential mental retardation
facilities 108.9 109.3 109.3

Other services industries
Publishing industries,
except Internet 106.5 107.0 107.0
Broadcasting, except Internet 100.9 105.1 105.7
Telecommunications 98.7 98.8 99.5
Data processing and related
services 100.2 100.0 99.9
Depository credit intermediation 113.5 115.7 111.7
Security, commodity contracts and
like activity 114.7 115.6 116.1
Insurance carriers and related
activities 106.5 106.7 106.8
Offices of real estate agents and
brokers 111.3 110.8 110.7
Automotive equipment rental and
leasing 112.9 115.1 117.8
Legal services 145.4 146.0 146.3
Offices of certified public
accountants 108.2 107.2 108.3
Architectural, engineering and
related services 135.5 136.2 136.2
Advertising agencies 104.7 104.7 104.7
Employment services 120.0 120.4 120.5
Travel agencies 98.6 101.5 100.7
Janitorial services 104.2 104.5 104.8
Waste collection 104.5 105.3 105.2
Accommodation 139.1 135.4 139.5

Percent change
to Dec. 2006 from:
Industry (1)
Dec. 2005 Nov. 2006

Total mining industries -6.6 3.4
Oil and gas extraction -13.7 5.6
Mining (except oil & gas) 13.3 -1.3
Mining support activities 10.9 .1

Total manufacturing industries 2.7 .3
Food mfg 2.8 1.0
Beverage & tobacco mfg .9 -.5
Textile mills 1.5 -.7
Textile product mills 1.8 .4
Apparel manufacturing .6 -.1
Leather & allied product mfg 2.1 .3
Wood products manufacturing -2.5 .0
Paper manufacturing 6.3 .3
Printing and related support
activities 2.1 -.2
Petroleum and coal products mfg 3.7 2.4
Chemical mfg 1.6 -.5
Plastics and rubber products mfg 1.6 -.2
Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 5.4 .1
Primary metal mfg 16.6 .1
Fabricated metal product mfg 4.9 .3
Machinery mfg 3.3 .2
Computer & electronic product mfg 0 .3
Electrical equip, appliance &
component mfg 7.6 -.3
Transportation equipment mfg 2.2 -.3
Furniture & related product mfg 2.4 .1
Miscellaneous mfg 1.7 .1

Wholesale trade industries
Merchant wholesalers,
durable goods 5.6 -3.1
Merchant wholesalers,
nondurable goods 7.9 .2
Wholesale trade agents and brokers 1.2 -.1

Retail trade industries
Motor vehicle and parts dealers 3.9 -.7
Furniture and home furnishings
stores 0 -5.1
Electronics and appliance stores 8.5 6.6
Bldg material and garden equip
and supp dealers 3.6 2.3
Food and beverage stores -.4 -1.6
Health and personal care stores 6.8 .1
Gasoline stations 7.2 5.9
Clothing and clothing accessories
stores 3.2 -1.1
Sporting goods hobby, book and
music stores 1.8 -1.2
General merchandise stores -.9 3.1
Nonstore retailers 12.5 2.6

Transportation and warehousing
Air transportation -3.5 -4.9
Rail transportation 2.0 -1.6
Water transportation 3.0 -.2
Truck transportation 1.9 -.3
Pipeline transportation of crude
oil 7.1 0.0
Pipeline transportation of refined
petroleum products 3.5 .2
Transportation support activities .7 -.2
Postal service 6.3 0
Couriers and messengers 2.8 -.8

Utilities
Utilities -6.5 -.3

Health care and social assistance
Offices of physicians 1.3 .1
Medical and diagnostic
laboratories .3 .3
Home health care services .9 .1
Hospitals 3.8 .5
Nursing care facilities 2.8 .2
Residential mental retardation
facilities 2.8 0

Other services industries
Publishing industries,
except Internet 1.9 0
Broadcasting, except Internet 2.7 .6
Telecommunications 2.3 .7
Data processing and related
services 1.0 -.1
Depository credit intermediation 1.0 -3.5
Security, commodity contracts and
like activity 5.2 .4
Insurance carriers and related
activities 1.5 .1
Offices of real estate agents and
brokers .4 -.1
Automotive equipment rental and
leasing 4.5 2.3
Legal services 4.5 .2
Offices of certified public
accountants 1.6 1.0
Architectural, engineering and
related services 4.3 0
Advertising agencies 2.6 0
Employment services 1.8 .1
Travel agencies 2.8 -.8
Janitorial services 2.6 .3
Waste collection 1.7 -.1
Accommodation 5.9 3.0

(1) Indexes in this table are derived from the net-output-weighted
industry price indexes shown in table 5. Because of differences in
coverage and aggregation methodology, they will generally not match
the movements of similarly titled indexes which are derived from
traditional commodity groupings shown in table 6.

(2) Data for August 2006 have been revised to reflect the
availability of late reports and corrections by respondents.
All data are subject to revision 4 months after original
publication. Data are not seasonally adjusted.

(3) Not available.

Monthly household data: not seasonally adjusted data: characteristics of the unemployed

A-29. Unemployed persons by marital status,
race, Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, age, and sex

Men

Marital status, race, Hispanic Thousands of Unemployment
or Latino ethnicity, and age persons rates

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
2005 2006 2005 2006

Total, 16 years and over 3,816 3,479 4.8 4.3
Married, spouse present 1,188 1,051 2.5 2.2
Widowed, divorced, or separated 511 535 5.1 5.1
Never married 2,117 1,893 9.1 7.9

White, 16 years and over 2,665 2,489 4.0 3.7
Married, spouse present 920 807 2.3 2.0
Widowed, divorced, or separated 335 398 4.0 4.6
Never married 1,410 1,283 7.7 6.7

Black or African American,
16 years and over 896 730 11.1 8.9
Married, spouse present 172 169 4.9 4.8
Widowed, divorced, or separated 146 101 11.9 7.3
Never married 578 459 17.5 13.7

Asian, 16 years and over 127 115 3.6 3.2
Married, spouse present 67 47 3.0 2.0
Widowed, divorced, or separated 12 15 3.3 4.6
Never married 48 53 4.9 5.7

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
16 years and over 664 569 5.4 4.5
Married, spouse present 227 218 3.4 3.3
Widowed, divorced, or separated 38 73 2.5 4.1
Never married 399 279 9.8 6.5

Total, 25 years and over 2,466 2,248 3.6 3.2
Married, spouse present 1,143 992 2.5 2.2
Widowed, divorced, or separated 508 505 5.1 4.9
Never married 815 750 6.2 5.4

White, 25 years and over 1,745 1,644 3.0 2.8
Married, spouse present 882 769 2.3 2.0
Widowed, divorced, or separated 333 369 4.1 4.4
Never married 530 506 5.2 4.8

Black or African American,
25 years and over 543 455 8.1 6.6
Married, spouse present 165 157 4.8 4.5
Widowed, divorced, or separated 146 101 12.2 7.6
Never married 232 197 11.3 9.6

Asian, 25 years and over 106 80 3.3 2.4
Married, spouse present 67 42 3.0 1.8
Widowed, divorced, or separated 12 15 3.3 4.6
Never married 27 23 4.2 3.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
25 years and over 394 373 3.9 3.6
Married, spouse present 213 202 3.3 3.2
Widowed, divorced, or separated 37 64 2.6 3.8
Never married 144 108 6.6 4.4

Women

Marital status, race, Hispanic Thousands of Unemployment
or Latino ethnicity, and age persons rates

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
2005 2006 2005 2006

Total, 16 years and over 3,455 3,097 4.9 4.4
Married, spouse present 1,169 962 3.2 2.6
Widowed, divorced, or separated 756 731 5.3 5.0
Never married 1,531 1,403 8.0 7.2

White, 16 years and over 2,294 2,152 4.1 3.8
Married, spouse present 903 755 2.9 2.4
Widowed, divorced, or separated 514 547 4.6 4.8
Never married 876 850 6.4 6.0

Black or African American,
16 years and over 906 739 9.9 8.0
Married, spouse present 179 118 6.3 4.2
Widowed, divorced, or separated 202 135 8.8 5.6
Never married 524 486 13.2 12.0

Asian, 16 years and over 112 99 3.7 3.1
Married, spouse present 52 60 2.8 3.0
Widowed, divorced, or separated 13 18 3.0 3.9
Never married 48 22 6.0 2.8

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
16 years and over 559 473 6.9 5.7
Married, spouse present 250 185 6.3 4.7
Widowed, divorced, or separated 93 115 5.5 6.4
Never married 216 173 9.0 6.6

Total, 25 years and over 2,437 2,086 4.1 3.5
Married, spouse present 1,076 883 3.1 2.5
Widowed, divorced, or separated 716 696 5.2 4.9
Never married 645 507 6.3 4.8

White, 25 years and over 1,655 1,471 3.5 3.0
Married, spouse present 833 695 2.8 2.3
Widowed, divorced, or separated 489 516 4.5 4.7
Never married 333 259 4.9 3.7

Black or African American,
25 years and over 614 470 8.0 6.1
Married, spouse present 167 109 6.0 4.0
Widowed, divorced, or separated 190 135 8.4 5.7
Never married 257 227 9.7 8.5

Asian, 25 years and over 93 74 3.4 2.6
Married, spouse present 49 52 2.7 2.7
Widowed, divorced, or separated 13 15 3.1 3.3
Never married 31 6 6.3 1.3

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity,
25 years and over 408 324 6.3 4.8
Married, spouse present 214 162 5.9 4.4
Widowed, divorced, or separated 87 108 5.4 6.2
Never married 108 54 8.6 3.9

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African
American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is
identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore,
are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Beginning in January
2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the household
survey.

A-30. Unemployed persons by occupation and sex

Thousands of Unemployment
persons rates

Occupation Total Total

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
2005 2006 2005 2006

Total, 16 years and over (1) 7,271 6,576 4.8 4.3

Management, professional,
and related occupations 1,067 919 2.1 1.7
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations 453 373 2.1 1.7
Management occupations 338 252 2.2 1.6
Business and financial
operations occupations 115 121 2.0 1.9
Professional and related occupations 614 546 2.1 1.8
Computer and mathematical
occupations 65 81 2.0 2.4
Architecture and engineering
occupations 65 52 2.2 1.8
Life, physical, and social
science occupations 31 24 2.2 1.7
Community and social
services occupations 67 35 3.1 1.7
Legal occupations 18 10 1.1 6.0
Education, training, and
library occupations 191 137 2.2 1.6
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media occupations 118 100 4.1 3.5
Healthcare practitioner and
technical occupations 61 105 .9 1.5

Service occupations 1,667 1,477 6.7 5.9
Healthcare support occupations 180 143 5.3 4.5
Protective service occupations 135 106 4.6 3.5
Food preparation and serving
related occupations 613 578 7.6 7.2
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance occupations 426 421 7.5 7.3
Personal care and service
occupations 314 230 6.6 4.6

Sales and office occupations 1,720 1,617 4.5 4.2
Sales and related occupations 815 763 4.7 4.3
Office and administrative
support occupations 905 854 4.4 4.2

Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance occupations 939 926 5.7 5.5
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations 124 138 11.5 13.4
Construction and extraction
occupations 613 619 6.1 6.0
Installation, maintenance,
and repair occupations 203 168 3.7 3.0

Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations 1,202 1,059 6.3 5.5
Production occupations 683 521 6.8 5.4
Transportation and material
moving occupations 519 538 5.7 5.6

No previous work experience 630 547 -- --
16 to 19 years 451 364 -- --
20 to 24 years 90 83 -- --
25 years and over 89 100 -- --

Unemployment
rates

Occupation Men Women

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
2005 2006 2005 2006

Total, 16 years and over (1) 4.8 4.3 4.9 4.4

Management, professional,
and related occupations 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.7
Management, business, and financial
operations occupations 2.1 1.6 2.2 1.7
Management occupations 2.0 1.5 2.4 1.7
Business and financial
operations occupations 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.8
Professional and related occupations 2.0 1.9 2.1 1.7
Computer and mathematical
occupations 1.6 2.9 3.1 1.3
Architecture and engineering
occupations 2.1 1.7 2.8 2.7
Life, physical, and social
science occupations 2.3 9.0 2.1 2.5
Community and social
services occupations 2.8 1.2 3.2 2.0
Legal occupations .6 4.0 1.6 7.0
Education, training, and
library occupations 2.4 2.3 2.2 1.3
Arts, design, entertainment,
sports, and media occupations 4.0 3.8 4.1 3.3
Healthcare practitioner and
technical occupations .4 .5 1.1 1.8

Service occupations 6.4 6.1 7.0 5.8
Healthcare support occupations 3.1 3.9 5.6 4.5
Protective service occupations 3.9 3.2 7.2 4.4
Food preparation and serving
related occupations 7.9 7.5 7.4 6.9
Building and grounds cleaning
and maintenance occupations 6.8 7.2 8.5 7.5
Personal care and service
occupations 6.4 4.4 6.6 4.7

Sales and office occupations 4.3 3.6 4.7 4.6
Sales and related occupations 4.2 3.1 5.2 5.4
Office and administrative
support occupations 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.1

Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance occupations 5.5 5.3 9.4 8.4
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations 10.9 12.7 13.6 16.0
Construction and extraction
occupations 5.9 6.0 10.3 7.2
Installation, maintenance,
and repair occupations 3.8 2.9 3.3 4.1

Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations 5.5 5.0 8.7 7.2
Production occupations 6.0 4.7 8.6 7.0
Transportation and material
moving occupations 5.1 5.3 9.1 7.5

No previous work experience -- -- -- --
16 to 19 years -- -- -- --
20 to 24 years -- -- -- --
25 years and over -- -- -- --

(1) Includes a small number of persons
whose last job was in the Armed Forces.

NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised
population controls used in the household survey. Dash
indicates no data or data that do not meet publication
criteria.

A-31. Unemployed persons by industry, class of worker, and sex

Thousands Unemployment
of persons rates

Industry and class of worker Total Total

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
2005 2006 2005 2006

Total, 16 years and over 7,271 6,576 4.8 4.3

Nonagricultural private wage
and salary workers 5,711 5,246 4.9 4.4

Mining 18 22 2.9 2.9

Construction 564 618 5.7 6.0

Manufacturing 823 702 4.9 4.3

Durable goods 493 426 4.6 4.2
Nonmetallic mineral products 15 23 2.8 4.8
Primary and fabricated
metal products 101 92 5.2 4.7
Machinery manufacturing 69 23 5.3 1.9
Computer and electronic
products 50 58 3.2 4.1
Electrical equipment
and appliances 27 28 4.8 4.8
Transportation equipment 87 84 3.6 3.6
Wood products 46 15 8.5 3.3
Furniture and fixtures 31 37 5.3 5.4
Miscellaneous manufacturing 67 66 5.4 5.5

Nondurable goods 330 276 5.5 4.6
Food manufacturing 105 91 6.4 5.7
Beverage and tobacco products 13 9 4.6 3.4
Textile, apparel, and leather 45 39 5.8 5.5
Paper and printing 68 48 5.8 4.2
Petroleum and coal products 6 7 3.2 5.3
Chemicals 51 36 4.1 2.6
Plastics and rubber products 42 46 6.4 6.1

Wholesale and retail trade 1,013 1,018 4.7 4.8
Wholesale trade 141 133 3.0 2.9
Retail trade 872 885 5.2 5.3

Transportation and utilities 199 183 3.5 3.1
Transportation and warehousing 179 183 3.7 3.7
Utilities 20 -- 2.3 --

Information (2) 172 137 5.1 3.9
Publishing, except Internet 27 27 3.2 2.8
Motion picture and sound
recording industries 22 24 6.6 6.2
Broadcasting, except Internet 25 22 4.3 3.7
Telecommunications 81 54 6.4 4.3
Internet service providers and
data processing services 11 3 5.4 1.3
Other information services 6 4 5.4 3.7

Financial activities 268 229 2.8 2.3
Finance and insurance 175 139 2.6 2.0
Finance 127 99 2.8 2.1
Insurance 48 39 2.2 1.7
Real estate and rental
and leasing 94 91 3.4 3.3
Real estate 67 78 2.8 3.4
Rental and leasing services 26 13 6.4 2.5

Professional and business services 711 658 5.5 4.9
Professional and technical
services 198 168 2.6 2.2
Management, administrative,
and waste services (2) 514 490 9.8 8.6
Administrative and support
services 499 470 10.3 9.1
Waste management and
remediation services 12 20 3.7 6.0

Education and health services 677 536 3.6 2.8
Educational services 116 107 3.0 2.7
Health care and social assistance 561 429 3.8 2.8
Hospitals 97 85 1.9 1.7
Health services,
except hospitals 308 259 4.0 3.2
Social assistance 155 85 7.5 3.9

Leisure and hospitality 966 836 8.1 7.1
Arts, entertainment,
and recreation 150 148 7.5 7.2
Accommodation and food services 816 688 8.2 7.0
Accommodation 149 98 9.1 6.7
Food services and
drinking places 667 590 8.1 7.1

Other services 300 306 4.9 5.0
Other services, except
private households 206 232 3.9 4.4
Repair and maintenance 99 114 5.6 6.4
Personal and laundry services 55 57 3.5 3.5
Membership associations and
organizations 53 61 2.7 3.3
Private households 93 74 11.0 9.2

Agricultural and related private
wage and salary workers 118 125 9.6 9.6
Government workers 494 400 2.4 1.9
Self-employed and unpaid
family workers 319 257 3.0 2.3
No previous work experience 630 547 -- --

Unemployment
rates

Industry and class of worker Men Women

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov
2005 2006 2005 2006

Total, 16 years and over 4.8 4.3 4.9 4.4

Nonagricultural private wage
and salary workers 4.7 4.3 5.2 4.6

Mining 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.9

Construction 5.8 6.2 4.8 4.7

Manufacturing 4.2 3.7 6.6 5.7

Durable goods 4.1 3.5 6.1 5.9
Nonmetallic mineral products 2.1 4.5 5.3 6.0
Primary and fabricated
metal products 4.3 4.7 9.3 5.0
Machinery manufacturing 5.4 1.0 5.0 5.5
Computer and electronic
products 2.1 3.2 5.1 5.8
Electrical equipment
and appliances 4.6 3.4 5.3 8.0
Transportation equipment 3.4 3.3 4.3 4.7
Wood products 7.9 4.1 11.6 .6
Furniture and fixtures 3.5 4.9 10.6 6.9
Miscellaneous manufacturing 5.1 3.6 5.8 8.0

Nondurable goods 4.5 4.1 7.4 5.5
Food manufacturing 4.8 5.8 (1) 5.5
Beverage and tobacco products 3.8 3.4 7.4 (1)
Textile, apparel, and leather 2.6 6.8 8.3 4.6
Paper and printing 5.6 3.2 6.1 6.3
Petroleum and coal products 2.0 3.5 (1) (1)
Chemicals 3.0 1.7 6.2 4.4
Plastics and rubber products 6.8 5.3 5.4 8.3

Wholesale and retail trade 4.4 4.0 5.2 5.7
Wholesale trade 3.0 2.4 3.2 4.1
Retail trade 4.9 4.6 5.5 6.0

Transportation and utilities 3.3 3.0 4.2 3.5
Transportation and warehousing 3.4 3.5 4.6 4.2
Utilities 2.4 1.0 2.1 --

Information (2) 5.2 4.3 5.1 3.3
Publishing, except Internet 1.8 3.0 4.7 2.5
Motion picture and sound
recording industries 6.9 6.6 6.2 5.2
Broadcasting, except Internet 4.4 6.0 4.0 9.0
Telecommunications 6.2 3.8 6.7 5.2
Internet service providers and
data processing services 7.6 1.0 3.2 1.9
Other information services 12.9 (1) -- --

Financial activities 2.4 2.0 3.1 2.6
Finance and insurance 1.7 2.0 3.1 1.9
Finance 1.6 1.8 3.6 2.3
Insurance 2.0 2.6 2.3 1.2
Real estate and rental
and leasing 3.6 1.9 3.1 4.7
Real estate 3.7 1.7 2.1 5.0
Rental and leasing services 3.3 2.6 12.1 2.4

Professional and business services 5.3 4.7 5.8 5.1
Professional and technical
services 2.0 2.0 3.3 2.4
Management, administrative,
and waste services (2) 9.8 8.2 9.8 9.1
Administrative and support
services 10.5 8.7 10.1 9.6
Waste management and
remediation services 3.5 5.7 (1) (1)

Education and health services 2.9 2.2 3.8 3.0
Educational services 2.7 3.7 3.1 2.2
Health care and social assistance 3.0 1.5 3.9 3.1
Hospitals 2.9 4.0 1.7 2.0
Health services,
except hospitals 2.0 2.1 4.5 3.5
Social assistance 8.7 2.5 7.2 4.1

Leisure and hospitality 7.3 6.9 9.0 7.2
Arts, entertainment,
and recreation 8.4 6.5 6.3 8.0
Accommodation and food services 7.0 7.0 9.4 7.1
Accommodation 7.8 4.7 10.1 8.1
Food services and
drinking places 6.8 7.3 9.2 6.9

Other services 5.4 5.0 4.4 5.1
Other services, except
private households 4.8 4.7 2.9 4.1
Repair and maintenance 6.1 6.1 2.3 8.8
Personal and laundry services 4.8 3.8 3.0 3.4
Membership associations and
organizations 2.4 2.6 2.9 3.9
Private households (1) (1) 9.3 8.4

Agricultural and related private
wage and salary workers 8.9 8.6 12.0 13.2
Government workers 2.5 2.1 2.3 1.7
Self-employed and unpaid
family workers 3.2 2.5 2.6 2.0
No previous work experience -- -- -- --

(1) Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.

(2) Includes other industries, not shown separately.

NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population
controls used in the household survey. Dash indicates no data or
data that do not meet publication criteria.

A-32. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, and age

(Numbers in thousands)

Total, Men,
16 years 20 years
and over and over

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
Reason 2005 2006 2005 2006

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Total unemployed 7,271 6,576 3,163 2,914
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 3,329 3,025 1,866 1,707
On temporary layoff 744 808 428 459
Not on temporary layoff 2,585 2,217 1,439 1,248
Permanent job losers 1,894 1,530 1,035 834
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 691 686 403 414
Job leavers 889 772 406 388
Reentrants 2,423 2,232 797 751
New entrants 630 547 93 68

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 45.8 46.0 59.0 58.6
On temporary layoff 10.2 12.3 13.5 15.8
Not on temporary layoff 35.6 33.7 45.5 42.8
Job leavers 12.2 11.7 12.9 13.3
Reentrants 33.3 33.9 25.2 25.8
New entrants 8.7 8.3 2.9 2.3

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.2
Job leavers .6 .5 .5 .5
Reentrants 1.6 1.5 1.0 1.0
New entrants .4 .4 .1 .1

Women, Both sexes,
20 years 16 to 19
and over years

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
Reason 2005 2006 2005 2006

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Total unemployed 2,938 2,630 1,170 1,031
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1,303 1,168 160 150
On temporary layoff 254 294 62 56
Not on temporary layoff 1,049 874 98 95
Permanent job losers 791 630 67 66
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 258 244 30 28
Job leavers 402 317 80 67
Reentrants 1,147 1,031 479 450
New entrants 86 115 451 364

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 44.3 44.4 13.7 14.6
On temporary layoff 8.6 11.2 5.3 5.4
Not on temporary layoff 35.7 33.2 8.3 9.2
Job leavers 13.7 12.0 6.9 6.5
Reentrants 39.0 39.2 41.0 43.6
New entrants 2.9 4.4 38.5 35.3

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 2.0 1.7 2.3 2.1
Job leavers .6 .5 1.2 1.0
Reentrants 1.7 1.5 6.9 6.4
New entrants .1 .2 6.5 5.2

NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised
population controls used in the household survey.

A-33. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, race,
and Hispanic or Latino ethnicity

(Numbers in thousands)

White Black or
African
American

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
Reason 2005 2006 2005 2006

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Total unemployed 4,959 4,640 1,802 1,469
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 2,326 2,210 784 639
On temporary layoff 604 670 110 103
Not on temporary layoff 1,722 1,541 674 535
Permanent job losers 1,293 1,138 488 301
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 428 403 186 234
Job leavers 670 604 149 109
Reentrants 1,611 1,458 647 589
New entrants 352 368 222 132

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 46.9 47.6 43.5 43.5
On temporary layoff 12.2 14.4 6.1 7.0
Not on temporary layoff 34.7 33.2 37.4 36.5
Job leavers 13.5 13.0 8.3 7.4
Reentrants 32.5 31.4 35.9 40.1
New entrants 7.1 7.9 12.3 9.0

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1.9 1.8 4.6 3.7
Job leavers .5 .5 .9 .6
Reentrants 1.3 1.2 3.8 3.4
New entrants .3 .3 .3 1.3

Asian Hispanic
or Latino
ethnicity

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
Reason 2005 2006 2005 2006

NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED

Total unemployed 239 214 1,222 1,042
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 121 76 565 537
On temporary layoff 13 7 150 192
Not on temporary layoff 108 69 416 345
Permanent job losers 58 52 284 219
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 50 17 132 126
Job leavers 17 17 149 90
Reentrants 73 90 362 292
New entrants 28 32 146 123

PERCENT DISTRIBUTION

Total unemployed 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 50.5 35.3 46.2 51.5
On temporary layoff 5.4 3.3 12.2 18.4
Not on temporary layoff 45.1 32.0 34.0 33.1
Job leavers 7.2 7.9 12.2 8.7
Reentrants 30.6 42.0 29.6 28.0
New entrants 11.7 14.8 12.0 11.8

UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE
CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE

Job losers and persons who
completed temporary jobs 1.8 1.1 2.8 2.6
Job leavers .3 .2 .7 .4
Reentrants 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.4
New entrants .4 .5 .7 .6

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African
American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is
identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore,
are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Beginning in
January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the
household survey.

A-34. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment, sex, age,
and duration of unemployment

(Percent distribution)

November 2006

Total unemployed Duration of
unemployment

Reason, sex, and age Thousands Percent Less than 5 to 14
of 5 weeks weeks
persons

Total, 16 years and over 6,576 100.0 35.3 33.0
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary
jobs 3,025 100.0 38.5 31.4
On temporary layoff 808 100.0 62.0 29.3
Not on temporary layoff 2,217 100.0 29.9 32.2
Permanent job losers 1,530 100.0 27.8 31.9
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 686 100.0 34.7 32.6
Job leavers 772 100.0 36.2 39.9
Reentrants 2,232 100.0 31.9 33.3
New entrants 547 100.0 30.5 31.2

Men, 20 years and over 2,914 100.0 34.9 32.5
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary
jobs 1,707 100.0 40.0 31.2
On temporary layoff 459 100.0 64.6 26.5
Not on temporary layoff 1,248 100.0 31.0 32.9
Permanent job losers 834 100.0 27.9 35.3
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 414 100.0 37.1 28.1
Job leavers 388 100.0 34.9 41.6
Reentrants 751 100.0 24.2 32.4
New entrants 68 100.0 (1) (1)

Women, 20 years and over 2,630 100.0 33.2 32.5
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary
jobs 1,168 100.0 33.8 31.4
On temporary layoff 294 100.0 55.4 34.4
Not on temporary layoff 874 100.0 26.5 30.4
Permanent job losers 630 100.0 25.5 26.9
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 244 100.0 29.2 39.3
Job leavers 317 100.0 36.9 36.3
Reentrants 1,031 100.0 32.0 33.0
New entrants 115 100.0 26.9 30.2

Both sexes, 16 to
19 years 1,031 100.0 42.0 35.7
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary
jobs 150 100.0 57.6 33.6
On temporary layoff 56 100.0 (1) (1)
Not on temporary layoff 95 100.0 47.6 38.5
Permanent lob losers 66 100.0 (1) (1)
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 28 100.0 (1) (1)
Job leavers 67 100.0 (1) (1)
Reentrants 450 100.0 44.7 35.4
New entrants 364 100.0 32.6 34.6

November 2006

Duration of unemployment

15 weeks and over

Reason, sex, and age Total 15 to 26 27 weeks
weeks and over

Total, 16 years and over 31.7 14.7 17.0
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary
jobs 30.1 14.6 15.6
On temporary layoff 8.7 5.1 3.7
Not on temporary layoff 37.9 18.0 19.9
Permanent job losers 40.3 19.0 21.3
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 32.6 16.0 16.7
Job leavers 23.8 10.3 13.5
Reentrants 34.8 15.2 19.6
New entrants 38.3 19.4 18.9

Men, 20 years and over 32.6 14.2 18.4
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary
jobs 28.8 12.3 16.5
On temporary layoff 8.9 4.2 4.7
Not on temporary layoff 36.1 15.3 20.8
Permanent job losers 36.8 15.1 21.7
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 34.8 15.8 19.0
Job leavers 23.5 11.1 12.3
Reentrants 43.4 18.7 24.6
New entrants (1) (1) (1)

Women, 20 years and over 34.3 15.9 18.4
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary
jobs 34.8 19.1 15.7
On temporary layoff 10.1 7.4 2.7
Not on temporary layoff 43.1 23.1 20.0
Permanent job losers 47.6 25.0 22.6
Persons who completed
temporary jobs 31.5 18.1 13.4
Job leavers 26.8 8.8 17.9
Reentrants 35.1 13.9 21.2
New entrants 42.9 21.7 21.2

Both sexes, 16 to
19 years 22.3 12.8 9.5
Job losers and persons who
completed temporary
jobs 8.6 4.8 3.9
On temporary layoff (1) (1) (1)
Not on temporary layoff 13.9 7.6 6.3
Permanent lob losers (1) (1) (1)
Persons who completed
temporary jobs (1) (1) (1)
Job leavers (1) (1) (1)
Reentrants 19.9 12.3 7.6
New entrants 32.8 16.8 15.9

(1) Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.

NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population
controls used in the household survey.

A-35. Unemployed total and full-time workers by duration
of unemployment

Total

Thousands Percent
of persons distribution

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
Duration of unemployment 2005 2006 2005 2006

Total, 16 years and over 7,271 6,576 100.0 100.0
Less than 5 weeks 2,617 2,323 36.0 35.3
5 to 14 weeks 2,263 2,171 31.1 33.0
5 to 10 weeks 1,569 1,577 21.6 24.0
11 to 14 weeks 694 594 9.6 9.0
15 weeks and over 2,391 2,082 32.9 31.7
15 to 26 weeks 1,041 965 14.3 14.7
27 weeks and over 1,350 1,116 18.6 17.0
27 to 51 weeks 525 475 7.2 7.2
52 weeks and over 825 642 11.4 9.8

Average (mean) duration, in weeks 17.8 16.6 -- --
Median duration, in weeks 8.5 8.2 -- --

Full-time workers

Thousands Percent
of persons distribution

Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov.
Duration of unemployment 2005 2006 2005 2006

Total, 16 years and over 5,720 5,208 100.0 100.0
Less than 5 weeks 1,844 1,724 32.2 33.1
5 to 14 weeks 1,786 1,676 31.2 32.2
5 to 10 weeks 1,236 1,187 21.6 22.8
11 to 14 weeks 550 489 9.6 9.4
15 weeks and over 2,091 1,809 36.5 34.7
15 to 26 weeks 899 833 15.7 16.0
27 weeks and over 1,192 975 20.8 18.7
27 to 51 weeks 476 436 8.3 8.4
52 weeks and over 716 539 12.5 10.4

Average (mean) duration, in weeks 19.3 17.7 -- --
Median duration, in weeks 9.5 9.0 -- --

NOTE: Beginning in January 2006, data reflect revised population
controls used in the household survey. Dash indicates no data or
data that do not meet publication criteria.

A-36. Unemployed persons by age, sex, race, Hispanic or Latino
ethnicity, marital status, and duration of unemployment

November 2006

Thousands of persons unemployed

Sex, age, race, Hispanic Total Less 5 to 14
or Latino ethnicity, and than weeks
marital status 5 weeks

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over 6,576 2,323 2,171
16 to 19 years 1,031 434 368
20 to 24 years 1,211 455 447
25 to 34 years 1,397 482 466
35 to 44 years 1,233 440 383
45 to 54 years 952 264 313
55 to 64 years 564 189 148
65 years and over 187 60 47

Men, 16 years and over 3,479 1,245 1,149
16 to 19 years 565 228 201
20 to 24 years 667 237 267
25 to 34 years 766 274 232
35 to 44 years 643 234 207
45 to 54 years 448 136 147
55 to 64 years 295 100 76
65 years and over 95 37 19

Women, 16 years and over 3,097 1,078 1,022
16 to 19 years 467 206 166
20 to 24 years 544 218 180
25 to 34 years 631 208 234
35 to 44 years 590 206 176
45 to 54 years 504 129 166
55 to 64 years 269 89 72
65 years and over 92 23 28

RACE AND HISPANIC
OR LATINO ETHNICITY

White, 16 years and over 4,640 1,756 1,556
Men 2,489 954 835
Women 2,152 802 721

Black or African American, 1,469 425 444
16 years and over
Men 730 221 206
Women 739 204 238

Asian, 16 years and over 214 45 82
Men 115 17 53
Women 99 28 29

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 1,042 470 350
16 years and over
Men 569 268 188
Women 473 202 162

MARITAL STATUS

Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 1,051 381 307
Widowed, divorced, or separated 535 214 184
Never married 1,893 650 657

Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 962 374 312
Widowed, divorced, or separated 731 210 232
Never married 1,403 493 478

November 2006

Thousands of persons unemployed

15 weeks and over

Sex, age, race, Hispanic Total 15 to 26 27 weeks
or Latino ethnicity, and weeks and over
marital status

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over 2,082 965 1,116
16 to 19 years 230 132 98
20 to 24 years 310 147 162
25 to 34 years 449 243 206
35 to 44 years 409 195 214
45 to 54 years 375 152 224
55 to 64 years 228 65 163
65 years and over 81 31 50

Men, 16 years and over 1,085 489 597
16 to 19 years 135 75 61
20 to 24 years 163 83 80
25 to 34 years 260 130 129
35 to 44 years 202 96 107
45 to 54 years 166 64 102
55 to 64 years 120 31 89
65 years and over 39 10 28

Women, 16 years and over 997 477 520
16 to 19 years 95 57 37
20 to 24 years 147 65 82
25 to 34 years 189 113 77
35 to 44 years 207 99 108
45 to 54 years 209 88 121
55 to 64 years 108 34 74
65 years and over 42 21 21

RACE AND HISPANIC
OR LATINO ETHNICITY

White, 16 years and over 1,329 585 744
Men 700 301 399
Women 629 284 345

Black or African American, 600 312 288
16 years and over
Men 302 152 150
Women 298 160 138

Asian, 16 years and over 88 40 48
Men 45 21 24
Women 43 19 24

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 222 105 117
16 years and over
Men 113 60 53
Women 109 45 64

MARITAL STATUS

Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 363 153 210
Widowed, divorced, or separated 136 48 88
Never married 586 288 298

Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 276 132 145
Widowed, divorced, or separated 289 113 175
Never married 432 232 200

November 2006

Weeks of unemployment

Sex, age, race, Hispanic Average Median
or Latino ethnicity, and (mean) duration
marital status duration

AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over 16.6 8.2
16 to 19 years 11.1 6.2
20 to 24 years 14.9 7.5
25 to 34 years 14.8 8.5
35 to 44 years 17.1 8.5
45 to 54 years 21.3 10.3
55 to 64 years 22.5 9.2
65 years and over 25.1 11.3

Men, 16 years and over 16.8 7.9
16 to 19 years 12.0 6.2
20 to 24 years 15.4 7.7
25 to 34 years 15.3 8.0
35 to 44 years 17.6 7.5
45 to 54 years 20.0 9.5
55 to 64 years 23.3 9.0
65 years and over 24.8 10.0

Women, 16 years and over 16.4 8.6
16 to 19 years 10.0 6.2
20 to 24 years 14.3 7.2
25 to 34 years 14.3 8.9
35 to 44 years 16.5 9.1
45 to 54 years 22.5 11.4
55 to 64 years 21.6 9.4
65 years and over 25.5 12.5

RACE AND HISPANIC
OR LATINO ETHNICITY

White, 16 years and over 15.6 7.4
Men 15.7 7.0
Women 15.4 7.8

Black or African American, 19.5 11.1
16 years and over
Men 19.9 10.9
Women 19.2 11.3

Asian, 16 years and over 19.4 11.3
Men 18.2 11.5
Women 20.8 10.5

Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, 12.4 6.1
16 years and over
Men 11.9 5.2
Women 12.9 7.3

MARITAL STATUS

Men, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 18.9 8.1
Widowed, divorced, or separated 15.0 6.5
Never married 16.1 8.2

Women, 16 years and over:
Married, spouse present 14.9 7.8
Widowed, divorced, or separated 20.4 10.3
Never married 15.3 8.2

NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or African
American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not
presented for all races. In addition, persons whose ethnicity is
identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race and, therefore,
are classified by ethnicity as well as by race. Beginning in
January 2006, data reflect revised population controls used in the
household survey.

A-37. Unemployed persons by occupation, industry, and duration
of unemployment

November 2006

Thousands of persons unemployed

Total Less 5 to 14
than weeks
Occupation industry 5 weeks

OCCUPATION

Management, professional, and
related occupations 919 296 289
Management, business, and
financial operations
occupations 373 98 111
Professional and related
occupations 546 197 179

Service occupations 1,477 525 513

Sales and office occupations 1,617 562 529
Sales and related occupations 763 287 257
Office and administrative
support occupations 854 275 272

Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance occupations 926 393 295
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations 138 45 47
Construction and extraction
occupations 619 309 187
Installation, maintenance, and
repair occupations 168 38 61
Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations 1,059 376 353
Production occupations 521 182 177
Transportation and material
moving occupations 538 194 176

INDUSTRY (1)

Agriculture and related industries 127 46 47

Mining 22 11 7

Construction 633 322 190

Manufacturing 709 246 241
Durable goods 432 149 149
Nondurable goods 277 97 92

Wholesale and retail trade 1,021 377 343

Transportation and utilities 201 57 67

Information 144 43 39

Financial activities 235 80 72

Professional and business services 679 202 226

Education and health services 720 239 228

Leisure and hospitality 862 325 278

Other services 309 91 126

Public administration 79 26 21

No previous work experience 547 167 171

November 2006

Thousands of persons unemployed

15 weeks and over

Total 15 to 26 27 weeks
Occupation industry weeks and over

OCCUPATION

Management, professional, and
related occupations 334 156 178
Management, business, and
financial operations
occupations 164 71 94
Professional and related
occupations 169 85 84

Service occupations 439 199 240

Sales and office occupations 526 213 312
Sales and related occupations 219 107 112
Office and administrative
support occupations 307 106 200

Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance occupations 238 102 136
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations 46 24 22
Construction and extraction
occupations 123 46 77
Installation, maintenance, and
repair occupations 69 32 37
Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations 329 189 141
Production occupations 161 87 75
Transportation and material
moving occupations 168 102 66

INDUSTRY (1)

Agriculture and related industries 34 23 11

Mining 4 3 1

Construction 121 42 79

Manufacturing 222 118 105
Durable goods 134 79 55
Nondurable goods 88 39 49

Wholesale and retail trade 301 149 153

Transportation and utilities 77 43 34

Information 61 28 33

Financial activities 83 25 57

Professional and business services 251 114 137

Education and health services 252 123 129

Leisure and hospitality 260 107 153

Other services 92 53 39

Public administration 31 12 20

No previous work experience 210 106 104

November 2006

Weeks of
unemployment

Average
(mean) Median
Occupation industry duration duration

OCCUPATION

Management, professional, and
related occupations 18.8 10.2
Management, business, and
financial operations
occupations 23.1 12.5
Professional and related
occupations 15.8 8.8

Service occupations 15.6 8.3

Sales and office occupations 17.2 8.0
Sales and related occupations 15.3 6.8
Office and administrative
support occupations 18.8 8.9

Natural resources, construction,
and maintenance occupations 14.5 6.0
Farming, fishing, and forestry
occupations 14.6 6.0
Construction and extraction
occupations 12.8 4.5
Installation, maintenance, and
repair occupations 21.0 11.5
Production, transportation, and
material moving occupations 15.9 8.2
Production occupations 16.6 8.7
Transportation and material
moving occupations 15.2 7.8

INDUSTRY (1)

Agriculture and related industries 12.3 5.5

Mining (2) (2)

Construction 12.1 4.4

Manufacturing 15.1 8.4
Durable goods 13.7 8.3
Nondurable goods 17.5 8.5

Wholesale and retail trade 15.1 7.4

Transportation and utilities 17.2 10.0

Information 21.5 11.4

Financial activities 20.7 9.2

Professional and business services 18.8 9.3

Education and health services 18.4 9.6

Leisure and hospitality 16.2 7.6

Other services 16.1 9.3

Public administration 21.1 10.2

No previous work experience 18.9 9.5

(1) Includes wage and salary workers only.

(2) Data not shown where base is less than 75,000.

Wednesday, July 04, 2007

British Airways introduces 'London for Free' promotio

AIRLINE INDUSTRY INFORMATION-(C)1997-2006 M2 COMMUNICATIONS LTD

A 'London for Free' leisure promotion has been introduced by airline British Airways, giving two nights free hotel accommodation in London, UK, when buying roundtrip airfares between the US and the UK, Africa, India and Europe.

The hotels participating in the 'London for Free' offer include Best Western Paddington Court, Central Park, Comfort Inn Kensington, Corus Hyde Park, Jury's Inn Chelsea, Kensington International, Marriott Maida Vale, Park Inn Hyde Park, Phoenix, Royal National, Thistle Barbican and Thistle Victoria.
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Growth, production and economic evaluation of earthen ponds for monoculture and polyculture of juveniles spotted babylon to marketable sizes using lar

ABSTRACT The study was conducted to determine the feasibility for growing-out of the spotted babylon juveniles (Babylonia areolata) to marketable sizes with the large-scale operation of 20.0 x 20.0 x 1.5 m earthen ponds at Petchaburi province, Thailand. The production and economic analysis for monoculture of spotted Babylon were compared with the polyculture with sea bass (Lates calcarifer). Each pond was stocked with juveniles of 0.3 g initial weight at a density of 200 snails [m.sup.-2]. This study provides good results in growth and production of spotted babylon in earthen ponds. The average growth rates in body weight were 0.67 and 0.51 g [mo.sup.-1] for snails held in the monoculture and polyculture with sea bass, respectively. At the end of the experiment, total yield of spotted babylon held in the monoculture and polyculture with sea bass was 10,520 and 10,450 kg [ha.sup.-1], respectively. Based on farm data, stocking data and harvest data used in this study, total cost per production cycle of the monoculture and polyculture with sea bass were $19,184 and $23,245, respectively. The cost of producing spotted babylon marketable sizes in this grow-out farm design was $5.69 per kg and $6.95 per kg for the monoculture and polyculture trials, respectively. At a farm gate price in 2003 of $9.00 per kg resulted in a net return of $11,124 and $14,691 for the monoculture and polyculture with sea bass, respectively. The present study indicated the technically feasible, and economically attractive for monoculture and polyculture of B. areolata to marketable sizes in earthen ponds.

Tuesday, July 03, 2007

A way forward? Changing the conversation on homosexuality

UNABLE TO BEACH consensus regarding the ordination of gays, the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.), like many other denominations, found itself embroiled for years in a series of winner-take-all battles with no end in sight. In 2001 a wearied General Assembly appointed the Theological Task Force on the Peace, Unity, and Purity of the Church to help to break the stalemate. The task force consisted of 20 Presbyterians from across the theological spectrum; members of the group strongly disagreed about church policy regarding gays. Many of us still disagree, but we are all committed to finding a way forward. (In what follows I speak only for myself and not for my fellow task force members.)

When the task force first began to meet, many progressives wanted us to provide a new teaching on the subject of gay sexuality. Many traditionalists wanted us to confirm in no uncertain terms the church's prior teaching. We did neither. For better or worse, we were not given a mandate by the General Assembly to tell the church what to do; rather, we were empowered to try to model a way of approaching disputes that the church could endorse. While this may seem a modest goal, we did manage to become the first official Presbyterian group in 30 years of wrangling over the gay issue to file a unanimous report. That alone merits attention.

How did we move toward this unanimity? A decisive step was taken at the first meeting. We could have simply dived head first into controversial matters to see where the debate would lead us. I confess that this strategy appealed to me. In hindsight I can see that that would have been a serious mistake.

At the urging of a wiser member, we opted instead to take a step back and do something deceptively simple. We decided to concentrate not so much on the things that divided us but on the things that made us Christian in the first place. We spent much of our time worshiping, reading scripture, praying, and engaging together in Christian fellowship. We affirmed a common desire to bear witness to the love of the triune God who claims each one of us, notwithstanding our disagreements. This helped provide a grace-filled context within which to reapproach the matters over which we differed.

When we finally did take up the question of same-sex relationships, we began not with our own individual biases but by studying together a diverse collection of theological perspectives. This gave us a common literature and a language within which to discuss what was at stake. We went through a process of identifying strengths and weaknesses in every position, including our own, and looked for bridges between one position and another.

Having injected this measure of objectivity into our study, we 'also tried to relate personally to each position, though no one was forced to identify publicly with one position or the other. Some of us shared stories about our experiences with gay and lesbian people. It was important to the tenor of our conversations that one of our task force members was an openly gay man in a committed relationship.

In studying the church's official position of welcoming gays as individuals but refusing to sanction a gay relationship for an ordained church leader, we took notice of two major criticisms leveled against it. Not everyone on the task force accepted these criticisms, but all of us wrestled with them.

First, the current policy trades on a sharp distinction between sexual orientation and practice, a dichotomy of accepting gay identity but of condemning gay love. At the time this policy was formulated in 1978 it was a combination of tradition and innovation. It was traditional in that it interpreted scripture as saying no to all homoerotic sexual practices. It was innovative in that it accepted the new scientific category of sexual orientation. The 1978 policy, which has been reconfirmed several times since then, struck a compromise between those who utterly rejected all forms of gay sexuality and those who wanted to show some measure of toleration.

This combination of tradition and innovation presents a dilemma. If the church truly accepts a person's sexual identity (as the current policy does), then what sense does it make to condemn the love that flows from that orientation, especially if the lovers are committed to one another and long to be bound together in a covenantal union blessed by the church?

Some defenders of the current policy would respond by offering a counterexample: having an orientation toward pedophilia would not entitle a person to engage in the molestation of children. This is true, and emphatically so. But the analogy is a false one. In the case of pedophilia, the church rejects both the practice (exploitation of children) and the orientation that leads to it. We consider pedophiles to be suffering from an illness, but that is not so in the case of homosexuals. (In 1974 the American Psychiatric Association removed homoerotic desire from its list of psychological disorders.) What are we to make of an ethical teaching that can make no meaningful moral distinction between relationships grounded in exploitation and those based in covenantal commitment?

A tectonostratigraphic synthesis of the Sub-Andean basins: Inferences on the position of South American intraplate accommodation zones and their contr

It has been shown in the accompanying paper that the Sub-Andean foreland can be subdivided longitudinally into a number of tectonostratigraphic domains. To test the hypothesis that changes in palaeo-depositional setting rely on the presence of a series of transverse zones of structural accommodation, data have been digitally compiled from across the South American continent. Spatial and temporal geological relationships have been analysed and evaluated as a means of identifying the position of tectonostratigraphic domain boundaries (structural accommodation zones), and patterns of subsidence and intraplate deformation. The results suggest that individually these structural accommodation zones represent a composite of deep crustal fractures which, on a regional scale, interlink to form a transcontinental belt or zone that can accommodate intraplate deformation during episodes of plate reorganization. Their strong spatial relationship with Mesozoic, intraplate, alkaline igneous activity suggests that they exerted an important control on lithospheric melt siting during Gondwana breakup. These localized zones of high heat flow have important implications for source rock maturity in the interior, Phanerozoic intracratonic basins of South America. On the South Atlantic margin, the majority of these crustal lineaments correlate with failed arms of triple-junction rifts and define the boundaries to tectonostratigraphic domains recognized along the South Atlantic Rift System.

Keywords: Sub-Andean foreland, South Atlantic opening, intraplate deformation, tectonostratigraphy.

Based on spatial and temporal changes in palaeo-depositional setting, the Sub-Andean region can be subdivided longitudinally into a number of tectonostratigraphic domains (Jacques 2003). The differential amount of subsidence between two adjacent tectonostratigraphic provinces or sub-provinces relies on the presence of a transverse zone of structural accommodation. Two predominant sets of basement lineaments arc recognized: ENE-WSW and NW-SE (Fig. 1). The relative dominance of one set of crustal lineaments over the other changes approximately halfway down the length of the Andes, across a broad transition zone structurally expressed by the Arica Deflection-Bolivian Orocline, with ENE-trending crustal lineaments dominating in the north and NW-trending crustal lineaments dominating in the south. Both sets of lineaments occur as major structural anisotropies throughout the basement rocks of South America, providing zones of weakness, which were repeatedly reactivated and, at least in part, controlled: (1) the geometry of inter- and intracratonic rifting; (2) rates of subsidence and uplift along the Andean depositional axis; (3) the position of basin-bounding and intra-basinal highs or arches; (4) the structural geometry of the Andean Deformation Zone, correlating with changes in deformational style and major deflections; (5) the location of magmatism.

Twelve transverse structural lineaments (accommodation zones) are recognized (see Fig. 2) and, from north to south, are referred to as: the ENE Tumbes-Guayaquil-Tacutu Tectonic Lineament; the ENE Solimoes-Amazonas Megashear (diffuse zone of deformation); the ENE Pisco-Abancay-Fitzcarrald Tectonic Lineament; the ENE Arica-Paraguai-Araguaia Tectonic Lineament; the ENE Michicola Tectonic Lineament; the ENE La Serena-Ribeira Tectonic Lineament; the NW Martin Garcia Tectonic Lineament; the NW Valle Fertil Tectonic Lineament; the NW San Rafael Tectonic Lineament; the NW Gastre-Agulhas Megashear; the NW South Malvinas Tectonic Lineament; the east-west North Scotia Tectonic Lineament.